Rhode Island Tenant Eviction Rights: Know Your Protections
Facing eviction in Rhode Island? This guide explains your legal rights, the eviction process, how to respond to notices, and resources available to help you.
In Rhode Island, only a court can legally evict you. Your landlord cannot change your locks, shut off utilities, or remove your belongings without a court order. If they do, they're breaking the law.
Non-Payment Notice
5 days
to pay or respondViolation Notice
20 days
to cure or respondMonth-to-Month
30 days
advance notice requiredCourt Process
14-21 days
typical timelineIllegal Eviction Tactics in Rhode Island
Your landlord CANNOT do any of these without a court order:
- Change your locks
- Shut off water, electricity, or gas
- Remove your belongings
- Remove doors or windows
- Physically force you out
- Threaten or harass you
What to Do When You Receive an Eviction Notice
Immediate Steps:
- Don't panic. You have rights and options. The notice is not an eviction - only a court can evict you.
- Read it carefully. Note the reason, the deadline, and what action is required.
- Check if it's valid. Does it have all required information? Was it served properly under RI law?
- Calculate your deadline. In Rhode Island, you typically have 5 days for non-payment or 20 days for violations.
Your Options:
Option 1: Cure the Issue
If you can pay the rent or fix the violation within the notice period, the eviction stops. Get written confirmation from your landlord.
Option 2: Negotiate
Talk to your landlord about a payment plan, more time, or a mutual move-out agreement. Get everything in writing.
Option 3: Fight in Court
If you have defenses (improper notice, retaliation, discrimination, habitability issues), you can contest the eviction in court.
Your Legal Defenses in Rhode Island
Procedural Defenses:
- Improper notice: Notice didn't meet RI requirements
- Wrong notice type: Landlord used wrong notice for the situation
- Improper service: Notice wasn't delivered correctly
- Math errors: Rent amount or dates are incorrect
Substantive Defenses:
- Retaliation: Eviction is payback for complaints or exercising rights
- Discrimination: Based on race, religion, family status, disability, etc.
- Habitability: Landlord failed to maintain safe/livable conditions
- Payment made: You paid rent before deadline
Get Help in Rhode Island
- Legal Aid: Search "legal aid Rhode Island" for free legal help
- Tenant Rights Organizations: Local groups can advise you on RI laws
- 211 Hotline: Call 211 for emergency housing resources
- Rhode Island Bar Association: Lawyer referral services
Rental Assistance
If you're behind on rent, financial help may be available:
- Rhode Island Emergency Rental Assistance
- Section 8 Housing Vouchers
- Local nonprofit programs
- Faith-based assistance
- Utility assistance programs
Know Your Rights
Download our free Rhode Island Tenant Rights checklist and eviction response guide.