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Iowa Residential Lease Agreement

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Iowa security deposit rules

Iowa security deposit
Security deposit limit
2 months' rent
Deposit return deadline
30 days
Security deposit: Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.12

General-purpose template. Built for Iowa from our state data, with Iowa clauses; they have not yet been reviewed by us.

State summary

Security deposit limit: 2 months' rent. Return deadline: 30 days. Month-to-month notice: 30 calendar days (Iowa Code § 562A.34(2), (3); § 562A.29A); conditions apply, see below.

Nearby state leases

Iowa landlord-tenant rules, with sources

Each rule comes from a record LeaseCraft read at the official source and is followed by its citation; it is general information, not legal advice.

Security deposits in Iowa

Deposit limit, return and deductions
  • Max 2 months' rent. Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the landlord receives the tenant's mailing address, the landlord must return the deposit or send a written statement of the specific reasons for keeping any of it; missing the deadline forfeits the right to withhold. Interest earned in the first five years belongs to the landlord (Iowa Code § 562A.12).

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.12

Interest on the deposit
  • The reviewed rule gives no simple yes or no for Iowa.

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.12

Ending a tenancy in Iowa

Notice to end a month-to-month tenancy: 30 calendar days
  • Written notice given at least thirty days prior to the periodic rental date specified in the notice (562A.34(2)); same for tenant.
  • Landlord's notice must be served by a 562A.29A method.
  • Tenancies with a term longer than month-to-month: at least thirty days before the end of the term specified in the notice (562A.34(3)).

Quoted from the source: “by a written notice given to the other at least thirty days prior to the periodic rental date specified in the notice”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.34(2), (3); § 562A.29A

Notice to end a week-to-week tenancy: 10 calendar days
  • Week-to-week tenancy: written notice at least ten days prior to the termination date specified in the notice (562A.34(1)).

Quoted from the source: “terminate a week-to-week tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least ten days prior to the termination date”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.34(1)

A tenant who stays after the tenancy ends: 3 calendar days
  • Tenant remaining after expiration or termination without consent: landlord may bring an action for possession (562A.34(4)); before filing, a three days' written notice to quit is required under 648.3 (except after a 562A.27(2) nonpayment notice).

Quoted from the source: “except section 648.1, subsection 1, three days' notice to quit must be given to the defendant in writing.”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.34(4); § 648.3

Just-cause requirement: No statewide requirement found
  • No statewide good-cause requirement in ch. 562A; month-to-month terminable on 30 days' notice without cause (562A.34(2)).

Quoted from the source: “The landlord or the tenant may terminate a month-to-month tenancy by a written notice”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.34

Rent, late fees and unpaid rent in Iowa

Notice before filing for unpaid rent: 3 calendar days
  • Rent unpaid when due; tenant fails to pay within three days after written notice of nonpayment AND of the landlord's intention to terminate if not paid within that period (Iowa Code 562A.27(2)).
  • Must be served by a 562A.29A method (signed acknowledgment by adult resident; personal service under Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.305; or posting on primary entrance door PLUS regular and certified mail).
  • After this notice no separate 648.3 three-day notice to quit is needed (648.3 exception).

Quoted from the source: “fails to pay rent within three days after written notice by the landlord of nonpayment and the landlord's intention to terminate the rental agreement”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.27(2); § 562A.29A; § 648.3

Lease violations in Iowa

Notice to fix a lease violation: 7 calendar days
  • Material noncompliance with the rental agreement, or noncompliance with 562A.17 materially affecting health and safety: written notice specifying the acts/omissions; agreement terminates on a date not less than seven days after RECEIPT if the breach is not remedied in seven days (562A.27(1)).
  • After termination, a separate three-day written notice to quit under Iowa Code 648.3 is required before filing forcible entry and detainer (only the 562A.27(2) nonpayment notice is exempt).

Quoted from the source: “will terminate upon a date not less than seven days after receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied in seven days”

Exceptions:

  • Municipal housing agency may terminate on 30 days' notice for federal-regulation violations without cure (562A.27(5)).

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.27(1); § 648.3

Notice that gives no chance to fix: 3 calendar days
  • Clear and present danger to the health or safety of other tenants, the landlord, landlord's employees/agents, or persons within 1,000 feet (physical assault or threat; illegal use/threat/possession of a firearm or weapon; possession of a controlled substance without prescription): single three days' written notice of termination and notice to quit stating the specific activity (562A.27A(1)).
  • Repeat of substantially the same noncompliance within six months of a prior 562A.27(1) notice: termination on at least seven days' written notice specifying the breach and termination date, with no cure language (562A.27(1)).

Quoted from the source: “after the service of a single three days' written notice of termination and notice to quit stating the specific activity”

Exceptions:

  • 562A.27A(3): tenant avoids termination if the danger was caused by someone other than the tenant and the tenant provides written proof before suit of a protective order, police report, or written warning to the offender (copy to police).

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.27A; § 562A.27(1)

Serving a notice in Iowa

How a notice may be delivered
  • Iowa Code 562A.29A(1): notices under 562A.27(1),(2),(5), 562A.27A, 562A.34(1)-(3) and 648.3 SHALL be served by one or more of: (a) delivery evidenced by a signed, dated acknowledgment of a resident of the unit aged 18+; (b) personal service per Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.305; (c) posting on the primary entrance door AND mailing by both regular and certified mail to the unit or last known address. Mail service is deemed completed four days after deposit/postmark whether or not a receipt is signed (562A.29A(2)). Mail alone is not permitted.

Quoted from the source: “Notice served by mail under this section is deemed completed four days after the notice is deposited in the mail and postmarked for delivery”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.29A; § 648.3

Required form or wording
  • No statutory form; mandatory contents: the nonpayment notice must state the nonpayment and the landlord's intention to terminate if unpaid within the period (562A.27(2)); the cure notice must specify the acts and omissions constituting the breach and the termination date (562A.27(1)); the clear-and-present-danger notice must state the specific activity (562A.27A(1)); a posted notice must include the date it was posted (648.3).

Quoted from the source: “written notice to the tenant specifying the acts and omissions constituting the breach”

Reviewed · Iowa Code § 562A.27; § 562A.27A; § 648.3

What's included

  • Property, rent, and term details
  • Maintenance and utility responsibilities
  • Signature blocks for all parties
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Frequently asked questions

  • In Iowa the security deposit limit is 2 months' rent. The return deadline is 30 days. Max 2 months' rent. Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the landlord receives the tenant's mailing address, the landlord must return the deposit or send a written statement of the specific reasons for keeping any of it; missing the deadline forfeits the right to withhold. Interest earned in the first five years belongs to the landlord (Iowa Code § 562A.12).
  • 30 calendar days. Written notice given at least thirty days prior to the periodic rental date specified in the notice (562A.34(2)); same for tenant. Landlord's notice must be served by a 562A.29A method. Source: Iowa Code § 562A.34(2), (3); § 562A.29A.
  • 3 calendar days. Rent unpaid when due; tenant fails to pay within three days after written notice of nonpayment AND of the landlord's intention to terminate if not paid within that period (Iowa Code 562A.27(2)). Must be served by a 562A.29A method (signed acknowledgment by adult resident; personal service under Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.305; or posting on primary entrance door PLUS regular and certified mail). Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(2); § 562A.29A; § 648.3.
  • No statewide requirement found. No statewide good-cause requirement in ch. 562A; month-to-month terminable on 30 days' notice without cause (562A.34(2)). Source: Iowa Code § 562A.34.
  • 7 calendar days. Material noncompliance with the rental agreement, or noncompliance with 562A.17 materially affecting health and safety: written notice specifying the acts/omissions; agreement terminates on a date not less than seven days after RECEIPT if the breach is not remedied in seven days (562A.27(1)). After termination, a separate three-day written notice to quit under Iowa Code 648.3 is required before filing forcible entry and detainer (only the 562A.27(2) nonpayment notice is exempt). Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(1); § 648.3.
  • Iowa Code 562A.29A(1): notices under 562A.27(1),(2),(5), 562A.27A, 562A.34(1)-(3) and 648.3 SHALL be served by one or more of: (a) delivery evidenced by a signed, dated acknowledgment of a resident of the unit aged 18+; (b) personal service per Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.305; (c) posting on the primary entrance door AND mailing by both regular and certified mail to the unit or last known address. Mail service is deemed completed four days after deposit/postmark whether or not a receipt is signed (562A.29A(2)). Mail alone is not permitted. Source: Iowa Code § 562A.29A; § 648.3.
  • When properly completed and signed, a lease may form a binding agreement. Enforceability depends on your facts, signatures, and applicable law; LeaseCraft does not guarantee legal results. LeaseCraft is not a law firm — verify unusual situations with qualified counsel.
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