Maryland Residential Lease Agreement
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Maryland security deposit rules
- Security deposit limit
- 1 month's rent
- Deposit return deadline
- 45 days
General-purpose template. Built for Maryland from our state data, with Maryland clauses; they have not yet been reviewed by us.
State summary
Security deposit limit: 1 month's rent. Return deadline: 45 days. Month-to-month notice: 60 days (Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402(c)(2)(i)); conditions apply, see below.
Maryland landlord-tenant rules, with sources
Each rule comes from a record LeaseCraft read at the official source and is followed by its citation; it is general information, not legal advice.
Security deposits in Maryland
- Deposit limit, return and deductions
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- Max 1 month's rent per unit since October 1, 2024 (2 months before; up to 2 months only in a narrow utility-assistance case agreed in writing). Within 45 days after the tenancy ends the landlord must return the deposit with simple interest (on deposits of $50 or more held at least 6 months), less proper deductions, with an itemized list of damages and costs sent by first-class mail (Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203).
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203
- Interest on the deposit: Yes
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Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203
Ending a tenancy in Maryland
- Notice to end a month-to-month tenancy: 60 days
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- Written notice of intent to terminate given 60 days before the expiration of the tenancy (also applies to written leases for a stated term in excess of 1 week).
Quoted from the source: “or a tenancy from month to month, 60 days before the expiration of the tenancy”
Exceptions:
- Foreclosure-purchaser situations (outside Baltimore City/Montgomery County and landlords with 5+ units): at least 30 days for month-to-month/week-to-week.
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402(c)(2)(i)
- Notice to end a week-to-week tenancy: 7 days
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- 7 days before expiration of the tenancy if the parties have a written lease.
- 21 days before expiration of the tenancy if the parties do NOT have a written lease.
Quoted from the source: “If the parties have a written lease, 7 days ... If the parties do not have a written lease, 21 days”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402(c)(2)(iii)
- A tenant who stays after the tenancy ends: 60 days
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- To bring a tenant-holding-over action after a written lease for a stated term expires, landlord must have given written notice of intent to terminate 60 days before expiration of the tenancy (90 days year-to-year; 7/21 days week-to-week).
Quoted from the source: “or a tenancy from month to month, 60 days before the expiration of the tenancy”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402(b), (c)
- Just-cause requirement: No statewide requirement found
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- No statewide just-cause requirement; DHCD Tenants' Bill of Rights (eff. 2025-10-01) describes only notice periods for non-renewal.
Quoted from the source: “the landlord must give you at least 60 days written notice”
Exceptions:
- Local ordinances (e.g.
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402; DHCD Maryland Tenants' Bill of Rights
Rent, late fees and unpaid rent in Maryland
- Notice before filing for unpaid rent: 10 days
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- Written notice of intent to file a claim in District Court; tenant may cure within 10 days after the notice is provided.
- Notice must be in the form created by the Maryland Judiciary (DC-CV-115).
- Complaint must state and affirm the date the notice was provided (2024 ch. 124 amendment).
Quoted from the source: “intent to file a claim ... if the tenant does not cure within 10 days after the written notice is provided”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-401(c)
Lease violations in Maryland
- Notice to fix a lease violation: 30 days
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- Lease must provide that the landlord may repossess the premises prior to expiration for breach.
- 30 days' written notice that the tenant is in violation of the lease and the landlord desires to repossess.
- Court must find the breach 'substantial and warrants an eviction'.
Quoted from the source: “The landlord has given the tenant 30 days' written notice that the tenant is in violation”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402.1(a)
- Notice that gives no chance to fix: 14 days
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- Behavior by the tenant or a person on the property with the tenant's consent that demonstrates a clear and imminent danger of serious harm to self, other tenants, the landlord, landlord's property or representatives, or any other person on the property.
Quoted from the source: “the landlord has given the tenant or person in possession 14 days' written notice”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402.1(a)(1)(i)2
Serving a notice in Maryland
- How a notice may be delivered
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- Non-payment notice (§8-401(c)): first-class mail with certificate of mailing, affixing to the door of the premises, or—if elected by the tenant—e-mail, text message or electronic tenant portal; breach notice (§8-402.1): sent by first-class mail; §8-402 termination notice: 'written notice', method unspecified.
Quoted from the source: “Sent by first-class mail, certificate of mailing; Affixed to the door of the premises; or If elected by the tenant, sent by electronic delivery”
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-401(c)(1)(ii); §8-402.1(a)(1)(ii); §8-402(c)
- Required form or wording
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- Mandatory Judiciary form DC-CV-115 'Notice of Intent to File a Complaint for Summary Ejectment (Failure to Pay Rent)' (Rev. 10/2024) for non-payment; it includes Access to Counsel, rental-assistance and Court Help Center statements.
- §8-401(c)(1)(ii): notice 'shall be in a form created by the Maryland Judiciary'.
Quoted from the source: “shall be in a form created by the Maryland Judiciary”
Exceptions:
- No mandatory form found for §8-402.1 breach notices or §8-402 termination notices.
Reviewed · Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-401(c)(1)(ii); Md. Judiciary form DC-CV-115
What's included
- Property, rent, and term details
- Maintenance and utility responsibilities
- Signature blocks for all parties
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Frequently asked questions
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In Maryland the security deposit limit is 1 month's rent. The return deadline is 45 days. Max 1 month's rent per unit since October 1, 2024 (2 months before; up to 2 months only in a narrow utility-assistance case agreed in writing). Within 45 days after the tenancy ends the landlord must return the deposit with simple interest (on deposits of $50 or more held at least 6 months), less proper deductions, with an itemized list of damages and costs sent by first-class mail (Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203).
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60 days. Written notice of intent to terminate given 60 days before the expiration of the tenancy (also applies to written leases for a stated term in excess of 1 week). Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402(c)(2)(i).
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10 days. Written notice of intent to file a claim in District Court; tenant may cure within 10 days after the notice is provided. Notice must be in the form created by the Maryland Judiciary (DC-CV-115). Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-401(c).
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No statewide requirement found. No statewide just-cause requirement; DHCD Tenants' Bill of Rights (eff. 2025-10-01) describes only notice periods for non-renewal. Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402; DHCD Maryland Tenants' Bill of Rights.
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30 days. Lease must provide that the landlord may repossess the premises prior to expiration for breach. 30 days' written notice that the tenant is in violation of the lease and the landlord desires to repossess. Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-402.1(a).
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Non-payment notice (§8-401(c)): first-class mail with certificate of mailing, affixing to the door of the premises, or—if elected by the tenant—e-mail, text message or electronic tenant portal; breach notice (§8-402.1): sent by first-class mail; §8-402 termination notice: 'written notice', method unspecified. Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §8-401(c)(1)(ii); §8-402.1(a)(1)(ii); §8-402(c).
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