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Montana Landlord-Tenant Laws

This overview summarizes common Montana landlord-tenant topics using published statute references (Montana Code 70-24). Laws change — confirm details with official sources.

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Montana at a glance: Security deposit limit: No statutory limit. Return deadline: 10 days with no deductions; 30 days with deductions. Month-to-month notice: 30 days. Source: Montana Code 70-24.

Security deposit

Maximum deposit
No statutory limit
Return deadline
10 days with no deductions; 30 days with deductions
Interest required
No statutory requirement

The rule: No statewide deposit limit. With no deductions (no damage, no cleaning needed, no unpaid rent or utilities) the full deposit is due within 10 days. With deductions for rent, damage or cleaning the landlord has 30 days to send a written list with the balance; cleaning charges need written notice and 24 hours to cure first (Mont. Code Ann. §§ 70-25-201, 70-25-202).

Landlords should provide an itemized deduction list when withholding any portion of the deposit.

Eviction notice

Nonpayment of rent
3 days notice
Lease violation
14 days notice

Court filing and service rules vary by county. Use our eviction timeline calculator for planning.

Notice to vacate

Month-to-month lease
30 days notice
Fixed-term lease
No notice required if lease ends

Late rent fees

Grace period
No statutory requirement
Maximum late fee
No limit

Additional regulations

Rent control
No statewide rent control
Landlord entry notice
24 hours

Primary statute reference: Montana Code 70-24

Sources

When to use Montana document templates

Use LeaseCraft templates when you need PDF and editable DOCX lease and notice forms built for Montana landlords and tenants. Start with the residential lease generator, then add notices from the list of Montana documents.

Common mistakes in Montana

  • Relying on verbal agreements instead of a written lease with required disclosures
  • Missing the security deposit return deadline (10 days with no deductions; 30 days with deductions)
  • Serving eviction or termination notices with incorrect day counts

Frequently asked questions

  • Montana sets no statewide security deposit limit. The return deadline is 10 days with no deductions; 30 days with deductions. No statewide deposit limit. With no deductions (no damage, no cleaning needed, no unpaid rent or utilities) the full deposit is due within 10 days. With deductions for rent, damage or cleaning the landlord has 30 days to send a written list with the balance; cleaning charges need written notice and 24 hours to cure first (Mont. Code Ann. §§ 70-25-201, 70-25-202).

    Confirm current rules in Montana Code 70-24.

  • Montana month-to-month tenancies typically require 30 days written notice unless the lease specifies otherwise.
  • Use our Montana lease agreement generator to build a residential lease with state-structured clauses. Preview free before download.

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